Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the factors responsible for its
progression need to be elucidated. Exosomes are structures with an average size of 100 nm …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been widely applied to regenerative medicine owing
to their multiple differentiation, self‐renewal, and immunomodulatory abilities. Exosomes are …

Simple Summary Breast cancer is considered the second most occurring cancer after lung
cancer globally. The treatment for breast cancer includes surgery, radiation, chemotherapy …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide.
Exosomes (Exo) derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUC-MSCs) …

Although ongoing medical research is working to find a cure for a variety of cancers, it
continues to be one of the major causes of death worldwide. Chemotherapy and …

Breast cancer has been the most common cancer in women worldwide, and metastasis is
the leading cause of death from breast cancer. Even though the study of breast cancer …

Breast cancer metastatic progression to critical secondary sites is the second leading cause
of cancer-related mortality in women. While existing therapies are highly effective in …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a type of stromal cells characterized by their properties
of self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation, which make them prominent in regenerative …

In women, breast cancer (BC) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the
leading cause of cancer death. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a subgroup of …

Although bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs)-derived exosomes have been
reported to be closely associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) progression and …