The phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) not only is a well-known signal molecule mediating
plant immunity, but also is involved in plant growth regulation. However, while its role in …

One of the most important phytohormones is salicylic acid (SA), which is essential for the
regulation of plant growth, development, ripening, and defense responses. The role of SA in …

Salicylic acid (SA), an essential plant hormone, has received much attention due to its role in
modulating the adverse effects of biotic and abiotic stresses, acting as an antioxidant and …

Salt is regarded as a main cause for reduced yield under challenging conditions.
Mungbean, a valuable protein crop, is sensitive to salt stress, leading to yield shortage. The …

Rust diseases, including leaf rust, stripe/yellow rust, and stem rust, significantly impact wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.) yields, causing substantial economic losses every year. Breeding and …

Plants respond to elevated CO 2 (eCO 2) via a variety of signaling pathways that often rely
on plant hormones. In particular, phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) …

Salicylic acid (SA) and N-hydroxypipecolic acid (NHP) are two central plant immune signals
involved in both resistance at local sites of pathogen infection (basal resistance) and at …

Recognition by plant receptors of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) and
pathogenicity effectors activates immunity. However, before evolving the capacity of …

Age‐related resistance to microbe invasion is a commonly accepted concept in plant
pathology. However, the impact of such age‐dependent interactive phenomena is perhaps …

Both phytohormone signaling and epigenetic mechanisms have long been known to play
crucial roles in plant development and plasticity in response to ambient stimuli. Indeed …