The neurovascular unit (NVU) is a complex multi-cellular structure consisting of endothelial
cells (ECs), neurons, glia, smooth muscle cells (SMCs), and pericytes. Each component is …

Epilepsy is a neurologicaldisorder characterized by persistent predisposition to recurrent
seizurescaused by abnormal neuronal activity in the brain. Epileptic seizures maydevelop …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of complex multifactorial neurodevelopmental
disorders characterized by a wide and variable set of neuropsychiatric symptoms, including …

Astrocytes are specialized non-neuronal glial cells of the central nervous system,
contributing to neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission (gliotransmission). Astrocytes …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with onset in
childhood. The mechanisms underlying ASD are unclear. In recent years, the role of …

Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) mediating a
variety of homeostatic functions, such as spatial K+ buffering or neurotransmitter reuptake. In …

Based on the diverse physiological influence, the impact of glial cells has become much
more evident on neurological illnesses, resulting in the origins of many diseases appearing …

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an early neurodevelopmental disorder that involves
deficits in interpersonal communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors …

Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) pollution remains a prominent environmental problem
worldwide, posing great threats to human health. The adverse effects of PM2. 5 on the …

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) represents a significant health concern, necessitating advanced
therapeutic interventions. This detailed review explores the critical roles of astrocytes, key …