Endothelial cells are at the interface between circulating blood and tissues. This position
confers on them a crucial role in controlling oxygen and nutrient exchange and cellular …

Macrophages are cells that mediate both innate and adaptive immunity reactions, playing a
major role in both physiological and pathological processes. Systemic SARS-CoV-2 …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is defined as a syndrome of acute onset, with
bilateral opacities on chest imaging and respiratory failure not caused by cardiac failure …

A healthy body activates the immune response to target invading pathogens (ie viruses,
bacteria, fungi, and parasites) and avoid further systemic infection. The activation of …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome is an inflammatory disease characterized by dysfunction
of pulmonary epithelial and capillary endothelial cells, infiltration of alveolar macrophages …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute diffuse inflammatory lung injury
characterized by the damage of alveolar epithelial cells and pulmonary capillary endothelial …

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe critical condition with a
high mortality that is currently in focus given that it is associated with mortality caused by …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in a
pandemic with over 270 million confirmed cases and 5.3 million deaths worldwide. In some …

The cardinal pathology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a primary infection of
pulmonary tract cells by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, provoking a local …

Introduction: The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common and catastrophic
condition, with a high mortality rate and economic burden on society. Despite 50 years of …