The introduction of the E Factor in 1992 focussed attention on the problem of waste
generation, defined as everything but the desired product, in chemicals manufacture and …

Protein film electrochemistry (PFE) has given unrivalled insight into the properties of redox
proteins and many electron-transferring enzymes, allowing investigations of otherwise ill …

This review describes the practical aspects involved in the implementation of large-scale
amidations in process chemistry. Coupling reagent, base, additive, and solvent selections …

In this Perspective we show how an expansion of the scope and impact of biocatalysis in
industrial organic synthesis is enabled by streamlining the underpinning biocatalyst and …

The widespread adoption of biocatalysis by industry to perform highly selective chemical
syntheses has been made possible only by the development of highly effective methods in …

Over the last decades, biocatalysis has achieved growing interest thanks to its potential to
enable high efficiency, high yield, and eco‐friendly processes aimed at the production of …

Abstract L‐Homophenylalanine (L‐HPA) is a vital building block for the synthesis of
numerous chiral drugs. However, the high cost of starting materials limits the industrial …

Biocatalysis is constantly providing novel options for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical
ingredients (APIs). In addition to drug development and manufacturing, biocatalysis also …

Reported herein is an entrapment method for enzyme immobilization that does not require
the formation of new covalent bonds. Ionic liquid supramolecular gels are formed containing …

Ionic liquids have unique chemical properties that have fascinated scientists in many fields.
The effects of adding ionic liquids to biocatalysts are many and varied. The uses of ionic …