Water quality encompasses the water physical, biological, and chemical parameters. It
generally affects the fish growth and welfare. Thus, the success of a commercial aquaculture …

High oxygen solubility at cold-water temperature is frequently considered to be responsible
for an apparently elevated level of antioxidant protection in marine ectotherms from polar …

Species distribution models (SDMs) are important tools to explore the effects of future global
changes in biodiversity. Previous studies show that variability is introduced into projected …

Global climate change is impacting and will continue to impact marine and estuarine fish
and fisheries. Data trends show global climate change effects ranging from increased …

Aquatic hypoxia is a frequent event and in fish a complex set of physiological and
biochemical alterations are employed to cope with this environmental stress. Many of these …

The effects of hypoxia (0.4 mg O2/L) for 2, 6 or 10 h and subsequent normoxic recovery on
the levels of lipid peroxides, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, protein carbonyls (CP) …

Maintenance of a stable cell volume and intracellular pH is critical for normal cell function.
Arguably, two of the most important ion transporters involved in these processes are the …

Unlike most mammals, many fish species live and survive in environments with low or
changing levels of oxygen. Respiratory proteins like hemoglobin or myoglobin bind or store …

The physiological diversity of blood oxygen transport traits in fishes appears designed to
maintain tissue oxygenation under challenges from both metabolic demand and …

Background Hypoxia and temperature stress are two major adverse environmental
conditions often encountered by fishes. The interaction between hypoxia and temperature …