Chlorin e6 (Ce6) has been extensively researched and developed as an antitumor therapy.
Ce6 is a highly effective photosensitizer and sonosensitizer with promising future …

Mitochondria are critical multifunctional organelles in cells that generate power, produce
reactive oxygen species, and regulate cell survival. Mitochondria that are dysfunctional are …

Bacteriophages (phages) are nanostructured viruses with highly selective antibacterial
properties that have gained attention beyond eliminating bacteria. Specifically, M13 phages …

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays a pivotal role in the proliferation and
metastatization of cancer cells. Aberrancies in the expression and activation of EGFR are …

Temoporfin (mTHPC) is approved in Europe for the photodynamic treatment of head and
neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Although it has a promising profile, its lipophilic …

Chlorin e6 (Ce6) is among the most used sensitizers in photodynamic (PDT) and
sonodynamic (SDT) therapy; its low solubility in water, however, hampers its clinical …

Cancer is a devastating disease with a high global mortality rate and is projected to increase
further in the coming years. Current treatment options, such as chemotherapy and radiation …

Fullerenes are considered excellent photosensitizers, being highly suitable for
photodynamic therapy (PDT). A lack of water solubility and low biocompatibility are, in many …

Nanodrug delivery systems have demonstrated a great potential for tumor therapy with the
development of nanotechnology. Nonetheless, traditional drug delivery systems are faced …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), because of their dual plasmonic and catalytic functionalities,
are among the most promising nanomaterials for the development of therapeutic and …