Aggressive behavior is instinctively driven behavior that helps animals to survive and
reproduce and is closely related to multiple behavioral and physiological processes. The …

Cellular automaton (CA) models have been used to study pedestrian evacuation for many
years. The time step and pedestrian evacuation neighbourhood rules are core elements of …

More is known about aggression initiation and persistence in other animals, and anger in
people, than about their cessation. This review summarizes knowledge of relevant factors in …

In theory, it can be strategically advantageous for competitors to make themselves
unpredictable to their opponents, for example, by variably mixing hostility and friendliness …

In social groups, competition for individual advantage is balanced with cooperation, for the
collective benefit. Selection against aggression has favored cooperation and non …

The cellular automata (CA) model has been a meaningful way to study pedestrian
evacuation during emergencies, such as fires, for many years. Although the time step used …

Aggression is an instinctive behavior that has been reported to be influenced by early-life
stress. However, the potential effects of acute stress during the postweaning period, a key …

Anger is a powerful and mostly deleterious emotion that can impair an individual's health
and social relationships and that imposes considerable costs on society at large. It is a …

Bullying cases continuously spread in educational institutions so that they affect student
physical and psychological development and even give the institution reputation bad name …

Anger and interpersonal dislike are two commonly experienced emotions. Anger is the
second most extensively researched negative emotion after fear (eg, Harmon-Jones & …