Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is increasingly being characterized as an evolutionary
mismatch disorder that presents with a complex mixture of metabolic and endocrine …

Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most typical endocrine disorder
affecting women worldwide. Although the etiology of PCOS is not fully understood, genetic …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor strongly associated with ovarian dysfunction.
BPA is being substituted by structurally similar chemicals, such as bisphenol S (BPS) …

Increasing evidence has shown that gut microbes play an important role in the reproductive
endocrine system and the development of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However …

Epidemiological and clinical data have demonstrated that exposure to cadmium (Cd), a toxic
heavy metal, is associated with an increased risk of female infertility. Granulosa cells, the …

Background: The plant Tinospora cordifolia (TC), traditionally known as guduchi or giloy, is
used for a number of health conditions as a nutritional supplement and rejuvenation …

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is a widespread and persistent chemical in the
environment. Reports show that PFOS is a potential endocrine disruptor; however, the …

Abstract Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a multifaceted endocrine disorder, affects a
significant proportion of women globally, with its etiology rooted in both genetic and …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting 5–20%
of reproductive-age women. However, the treatment of PCOS is mainly based on symptoms …

Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a lifelong metabolic disorder and the most
common cause of anovulatory infertility affecting women in reproductive age. Our recent …