[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of muscle atrophy and hypertrophy: implications in health and disease

R Sartori, V Romanello, M Sandri - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Skeletal muscle is the protein reservoir of our body and an important regulator of glucose
and lipid homeostasis. Consequently, the growth or the loss of muscle mass can influence …

Muscle wasting in disease: molecular mechanisms and promising therapies

S Cohen, JA Nathan, AL Goldberg - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2015 - nature.com
Atrophy occurs in specific muscles with inactivity (for example, during plaster cast
immobilization) or denervation (for example, in patients with spinal cord injuries). Muscle …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation of autophagy and the ubiquitin–proteasome system by the FoxO transcriptional network during muscle atrophy

G Milan, V Romanello, F Pescatore, A Armani… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Stresses like low nutrients, systemic inflammation, cancer or infections provoke a catabolic
state characterized by enhanced muscle proteolysis and amino acid release to sustain liver …

Mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle growth and atrophy

S Schiaffino, KA Dyar, S Ciciliot, B Blaauw… - The FEBS …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal muscle mass increases during postnatal development through a process of
hypertrophy, ie enlargement of individual muscle fibers, and a similar process may be …

Cellular and molecular mechanisms of muscle atrophy

P Bonaldo, M Sandri - Disease models & mechanisms, 2013 - journals.biologists.com
Skeletal muscle is a plastic organ that is maintained by multiple pathways regulating cell
and protein turnover. During muscle atrophy, proteolytic systems are activated, and …

A review on the mechanisms of blood-flow restriction resistance training-induced muscle hypertrophy

SJ Pearson, SR Hussain - Sports medicine, 2015 - Springer
It has traditionally been believed that resistance training can only induce muscle growth
when the exercise intensity is greater than 65% of the 1-repetition maximum (RM). However …

[HTML][HTML] Signaling pathways that control muscle mass

A Vainshtein, M Sandri - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The loss of skeletal muscle mass under a wide range of acute and chronic maladies is
associated with poor prognosis, reduced quality of life, and increased mortality. Decades of …

[HTML][HTML] Protein breakdown in muscle wasting: role of autophagy-lysosome and ubiquitin-proteasome

M Sandri - The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2013 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle adapts its mass as consequence of physical activity, metabolism and
hormones. Catabolic conditions or inactivity induce signaling pathways that regulate the …

Transcriptional mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle differentiation, growth and homeostasis

T Braun, M Gautel - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2011 - nature.com
Skeletal muscle is the dominant organ system in locomotion and energy metabolism.
Postnatal muscle grows and adapts largely by remodelling pre-existing fibres, whereas …

Effective fiber hypertrophy in satellite cell-depleted skeletal muscle

JJ McCarthy, J Mula, M Miyazaki, R Erfani… - …, 2011 - journals.biologists.com
An important unresolved question in skeletal muscle plasticity is whether satellite cells are
necessary for muscle fiber hypertrophy. To address this issue, a novel mouse strain (Pax7 …