Due to their efficient and cleaner operation nature, proton exchange membrane fuel cells
are considered energy conversion devices for various applications including transportation …

Polymers with biodegradable properties are termed as the future “green materials”
possessing a shorter lifetime compared to synthetic polymeric materials. Though naturally …

Carrageenan is a polysaccharide derived from red algae (seaweed) with enormous
economic potential in a wide range of industries, including pharmaceuticals, food …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) and gelatin (Gel) are major components of the extracellular matrix of
different tissues, and thus are largely appealing for the construction of hybrid hydrogels to …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting based on digital light processing (DLP) offers
unique opportunities to prepare scaffolds that mimic the architecture and biomechanical …

Nowadays, edible materials such as polysaccharides have gained attention due to their
valuable attributes, especially gelling property. Polysaccharide-based edible gels (PEGs) …

Hydrogels are cross-linked networks of hydrophilic polymer chains with a three-dimensional
structure. Owing to their unique features, the application of hydrogels for …

Natural gums are macro compounds containing monosaccharide (sugar) units bonded by
glycosidic to form long polymeric sugar chains of considerably high molecular weight …

Natural gums are utilized in a variety of products and sectors as stabilizers, thickeners,
gelling agents, and emulsifiers. The potential application of natural gums in developing …

The versatility of polymeric materials as healing agents to prevent any structure failure and
their ability to restore their initial mechanical properties has attracted interest from many …