Airborne particulate matter (PM) comprises both solid and liquid particles, including carbon,
sulphates, nitrate, and toxic heavy metals, which can induce oxidative stress and …

Identifying the causative relationship between the fatty acid composition of cell membranes
and type 2 diabetes mellitus fundamentally contributes to the understanding of the basic …

Rationale: Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) respond to stromal cell–derived factor 1 (SDF-
1) through chemokine receptors CXCR7 and CXCR4. Whether SDF-1 receptors involves in …

Neurological diseases such as stroke and multiple sclerosis are associated with high
morbidity and mortality, long-term disability, and social and economic burden. Therefore …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a frequent medical problem, affecting more than 4% of the
population in most countries. In the context of diabetes, the vascular endothelium can play a …

Abstract Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF 21) plays an important role in energy
homoeostasis. The unaddressed question of FGF 21's effect on the development and …

The regeneration of maxillofacial bone defects associated with diabetes mellitus remains
challenging due to the occlusal loading and hyperglycemia microenvironment. Herein, we …

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are immature endothelial cells (ECs) capable of
proliferating and differentiating into mature ECs. These progenitor cells migrate from bone …

Abstract Recently, the dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4) inhibitor sitagliptin, a major anti‐
hyperglycaemic agent, has received substantial attention as a therapeutic target for …

Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. A decrease in the
number and functionality of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) leads to reduced endothelial …