An increasing body of evidence suggests that immune-mediated processes affect female
reproductive success at multiple levels. Crosstalk between endocrine and immune systems …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most frequently seen demyelinating disease, with a prevalence
that varies considerably, from high levels in North America and Europe (> 100/100,000 …

Over recent years increased MS incidence, primarily in women, has been reported. We
recently reported an unexpectedly high MS prevalence of 189/100,000 in Sweden. In the …

Objectives The incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) is not well known in Iran. This study was
conducted to estimate the trends in annual MS incidence in Iran from March 21, 2010, to …

Introduction Geographical information system (GIS) and spatial analysis have an emerging
role in the understanding and management of health-related outcomes. However, there is a …

Multiple sclerosis is characterized by a non-homogeneous distribution around the world.
Some authors in past described a latitude gradient, with increasing risk from the equator to …

Background: Estimates of incidence and prevalence are needed to determine disease risk
and to plan for health service needs. Although the province of Nova Scotia, Canada is …

Introduction The incidence rate of MS is a valuable indicator of the recent changes in the risk
of this disease, and it is widely implicated for health planning purposes. Objectives This …

Objective Sepsis is characterized by an excessive release of inflammatory cytokines.
Cytokine dysregulation is pivotal to the pathophysiology of immune‐mediated inflammatory …

Abstract Background The epidemiology of Multiple sclerosis (MS) has changed in recent
decades. Considering that the incidence and geographical variations of MS is not well …