Neuroglia in neurodegeneration

MT Heneka, JJ Rodríguez, A Verkhratsky - Brain research reviews, 2010 - Elsevier
Neuroglial cells are fundamental for control of brain homeostasis and they represent the
intrinsic brain defence system. All forms in neuropathology therefore inevitably involve glia …

NG2 glia generate new oligodendrocytes but few astrocytes in a murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model of demyelinating disease

RB Tripathi, LE Rivers, KM Young, F Jamen… - Journal of …, 2010 - Soc Neuroscience
The adult mammalian brain and spinal cord contain glial precursors that express platelet-
derived growth factor receptor α subunit (PDGFRA) and the NG2 proteoglycan. These “NG2 …

Analysis of alternative splicing associated with aging and neurodegeneration in the human brain

JR Tollervey, Z Wang, T Hortobágyi, JT Witten… - Genome …, 2011 - genome.cshlp.org
Age is the most important risk factor for neurodegeneration; however, the effects of aging
and neurodegeneration on gene expression in the human brain have most often been …

Neuron-glia communication via EphA4/ephrin-A3 modulates LTP through glial glutamate transport

A Filosa, S Paixão, SD Honsek, MA Carmona… - Nature …, 2009 - nature.com
Astrocytes are critical participants in synapse development and function, but their role in
synaptic plasticity is unclear. Eph receptors and their ephrin ligands have been suggested to …

Brain regeneration in physiology and pathology: the immune signature driving therapeutic plasticity of neural stem cells

G Martino, S Pluchino, L Bonfanti… - Physiological …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Regenerative processes occurring under physiological (maintenance) and pathological
(reparative) conditions are a fundamental part of life and vary greatly among different …

Act1 mediates IL-17–induced EAE pathogenesis selectively in NG2+ glial cells

Z Kang, C Wang, J Zepp, L Wu, K Sun, J Zhao… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Abstract Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a signature cytokine of Th17 cells. We previously reported
that deletion of NF-κB activator 1 (Act1), the key transducer of IL-17 receptor signaling, from …

Oligodendrocyte precursor cells modulate the neuronal network by activity-dependent ectodomain cleavage of glial NG2

D Sakry, A Neitz, J Singh, R Frischknecht… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The role of glia in modulating neuronal network activity is an important question.
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPC) characteristically express the transmembrane …

Genome-wide meta-analysis of brain volume identifies genomic loci and genes shared with intelligence

PR Jansen, M Nagel, K Watanabe, Y Wei… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The phenotypic correlation between human intelligence and brain volume (BV) is
considerable (r≈ 0.40), and has been shown to be due to shared genetic factors. To further …

[PDF][PDF] Genetic and stress-induced loss of NG2 glia triggers emergence of depressive-like behaviors through reduced secretion of FGF2

F Birey, M Kloc, M Chavali, I Hussein, M Wilson… - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
Summary NG2-expressing glia (NG2 glia) are a uniformly distributed and mitotically active
pool of cells in the central nervous system (CNS). In addition to serving as progenitors of …

Cell cycle dynamics of NG2 cells in the postnatal and ageing brain

K Psachoulia, F Jamen, KM Young… - Neuron glia …, 2009 - cambridge.org
Oligodendrocyte precursors (OLPs or 'NG2 cells') are abundant in the adult mouse brain,
where they continue to proliferate and generate new myelinating oligodendrocytes. By …