Gut microbiota has been linked to infant neurodevelopment. Here, an association between
infant composite cognition and gut microbiota composition is established as soon as 6 …

Human microbiome science has advanced rapidly and reached a scale at which basic
biology, clinical translation and population health are increasingly integrated. It is thus now …

Polysaccharides are the most abundant biomolecules in nature, but are the least understood
in terms of their chemical structures and biological functions. Polysaccharides cannot be …

Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), two components of inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD), are painful conditions that affect children and adults. Despite substantial …

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious and often fatal illness. Despite decades of research,
investigators have failed to adequately advance our understanding of the biological aspects …

Healthy dietary intake has been acknowledged for decades as one of the main contributors
to health. More recently, the field of nutritional psychiatry has progressed our understanding …

Campylobacter-associated enteric disease is estimated to be responsible for more than 160
million cases of gastroenteritis each year and is linked to growth stunting of infants living …

A main target in microbiome research is the understanding and ability to safely and
effectively modulate the microbiome to improve health. Hereto, we discuss the role of …

A long-standing challenge in human microbiome research is achieving the taxonomic and
functional resolution needed to generate testable hypotheses about the gut microbiota's …

International travel contributes to the global spread of antimicrobial resistance. Travelers'
diarrhea exacerbates the risk of acquiring multidrug-resistant organisms and can lead to …