A review of the modulation of the startle reflex by affective states and its application in psychiatry

C Grillon, J Baas - Clinical neurophysiology, 2003 - Elsevier
Objective: To provide an overview of startle reflex methodologies applied to the examination
of emotional and motivational states in humans and to review the findings in different forms …

Life events in bipolar disorder: towards more specific models

SL Johnson - Clinical psychology review, 2005 - Elsevier
This article reviews the evidence concerning life events as a predictor of symptoms within
bipolar disorder. First, key methodological issues in this area are described, and criteria …

A dual-deficit model of psychopathy

DC Fowles, L Dindo - Handbook of psychopathy, 2006 - books.google.com
(The Mask of Sanity, 1941/1982), strongly encouraged the view that this form of antisocial
behavior can be attributed to a deficit. Lykken's (1957) seminal paper articulating what has …

Adolescence: booze, brains, and behavior

PM Monti, R Miranda Jr, K Nixon… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
This article represents the proceedings of a symposium at the 2004 Research Society on
Alcoholism meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, organized and chaired by …

Neurobiology of psychopathy: A two process theory.

CJ Patrick, EM Bernat - 2009 - psycnet.apa.org
The goal of basic human neuroscience research is to understand psychological processes
in terms of the structure and functioning of underlying neurobiological systems. In parallel …

Startle reflex potentiation during aversive picture viewing as an indicator of trait fear

UMA Vaidyanathan, CJ Patrick, EM Bernat - Psychophysiology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Measures of fearfulness and measures of psychopathy show positive and negative
associations, respectively, with startle reflex potentiation during unpleasant picture viewing …

Amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex activation during affective startle modulation: a PET study of fear

A Pissiota, Ö Frans, Å Michelgård… - European Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The human startle response is modulated by emotional experiences, with startle potentiation
associated with negative affect. We used positron emission tomography with 15Owater to …

Linking dimensional models of internalizing psychopathology to neurobiological systems: affect-modulated startle as an indicator of fear and distress disorders and …

U Vaidyanathan, CJ Patrick, BN Cuthbert - Psychological bulletin, 2009 - psycnet.apa.org
Integrative hierarchical models have sought to account for the extensive comorbidity
between various internalizing disorders in terms of broad individual difference factors these …

Motivational organization of emotions: Autonomic changes, cortical responses, and reflex modulation

AO Hamm, HT Schupp, AI Weike - Handbook of affective …, 2003 - books.google.com
" Everyone knows what an emotion is, until asked to give a definition"(Fehr & Russell, 1984).
Thus, although it is difficult to define emotions in a way everybody would agree on, there is a …

Behavioral inhibition: Relation to negative emotion regulation and reactivity

EW Leen-Feldner, MJ Zvolensky, MT Feldner… - Personality and …, 2004 - Elsevier
The present experimental psychopathology study sought to address two interrelated
theoretical predictions from behavioral inhibition theory and research among young adults …