The island syndrome in birds

MT Jezierski, WJ Smith, SM Clegg - Journal of Biogeography, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The island syndrome is a widespread biological phenomenon that describes a suite of
morphological, behavioural, demographic and life‐history changes associated with island …

Insular aurochs (Mammalia, Bovidae) from the Pleistocene of Kythera Island, Greece

S Siarabi, DS Kostopoulos, A Bartsiokas… - Quaternary Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
Islands are renowned for their remarkable biotas and have been widely recognised as
natural laboratories for the study of evolution, speciation, and extinction. Large mammals in …

Extinction selectivity obscures patterns of trait‐dependent endangerment in Columbiformes

N Martínez‐Rubio, F Sayol… - Global Ecology and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Understanding how extinction has occurred in the recent past is crucial to unravel its
main drivers as well as to implement effective conservation practices to minimize global …

Evolution: The rise and fall of island dwarfs and giants

TJ Matthews - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Islands are arenas for a range of striking evolutionary phenomena, including the island rule—
the tendency for larger animals to shrink and smaller animals to enlarge. A new study of …

[HTML][HTML] Variation and process of life history evolution in insular dwarfism as revealed by a natural experiment

S Hayashi, MO Kubo, MR Sánchez-Villagra… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Islands are a classic focus for evolutionary studies. One subject of much interest has been
the evolution of “dwarfs”, significantly smaller island mammals relative to their continental …

The Loss (and Gain) of Defensive Adaptations in Island Plants and Animals: A Comparative Review

R Ciarle, KC Burns, F Mologni - Ecology and Evolution of Plant-Herbivore …, 2024 - Springer
Compositional differences between islands and continents had marked consequences for
the evolution of island life. Regardless of their taxonomic rank, many island species lost …

Preliminary checklist on species composition of small mammals and birds in Marine Research Excellence Centre (MAREC), Pulau Tuba.

MAA Amran, NA Limin, NBM Naser… - … Series: Earth and …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Located in Langkawi archipelago, Andaman Sea, Pulau Tuba is one of the islands
that is densely protected as a forest reserve. We investigated and documented the species …

Rediscovery of type specimens of Nesorhinus hayasakai (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Pleistocene of Taiwan

CH Tsai, H Otsuka, JN Fang - Mammal Study, 2023 - BioOne
Historically, the excavation in the 1970s and publication in the 80s of Rhinoceros sinensis
hayasakai (now known as Nesorhinus hayasakai) represents a milestone in vertebrate …

Mechanisms of hunting native megafauna to extinction by Palaeolithic humans on Cyprus

C Bradshaw, F Saltre, S Crabtree, C Reepmeyer… - 2024 - researchsquare.com
The hypothesised main drivers of megafauna extinctions in the late Quaternary have
wavered between over-exploitation by humans and environmental change, with recent …

The importance of small island populations for the long term survival of endangered large-bodied insular mammals

SG Aninta, R Drinkwater, A Carmagnini, NJ Deere… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Small island populations, particularly those of large vertebrates, are vulnerable to extinction
due to environmental stochasticity and genetic drift. Here, we combined analyses of 113 …