Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative and chronic joint disease characterized by clinical
symptoms and distortion of joint tissues. It primarily damages joint cartilage, causing pain …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease and the most common orthopedic disorder. A vast
majority of the social OA burden is related to hips and knees. The prevalence of knee OA …

The multipotent mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), initially discovered from bone
marrow in 1976, have been identified in nearly all tissues of human body now. The …

Transplantation of synovial fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cells (SF-MSCs) is a viable
therapy for cartilage degeneration of osteoarthritis (OA). But controlling chondrogenic …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been extensively investigated for the treatment of
various diseases. The therapeutic potential of MSCs is attributed to complex cellular and …

Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic bone disease with characteristics of bone loss and
microstructural degeneration. The personal and societal costs of osteoporosis are …

Bioprinting researchers agree that “printability” is a key characteristic for bioink
development, but neither the meaning of the term nor the best way to experimentally …

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, appeared, causing a wide range of
symptoms, mainly respiratory infection. In March 2020, the World Health Organization …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells capable of self-renewal and
differentiation. There is increasing evidence of the therapeutic value of MSCs in various …

Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) secrete many cytokines, proteins, growth factors, and
extracellular vesicles with beneficial outcomes that can be used in regenerative medicine. It …