Developing economically viable, scalable, and sustainable technologies for the conversion
of lignocellulosic polysaccharides to liquid fuels is widely seen as a centerpiece of the …

Recombinant proteins are becoming increasingly important for industrial applications, where
Escherichia coli is the most widely used bacterial host for their production. However, the …

Due to the emissions restrictions and the speeding requirements for energy in different
sectors, diesel and gasoline can't be able to face the rapid supply of internal combustion …

The acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) is the intermediate product during the bio-butanol
fermentation process, and is widely considered as one of the promising alternative fuels in …

The various strategies for the valorisation of waste biomass to platform chemicals, and the
underlying developments in chemical and biological catalysis which make this possible, are …

Alternative transportation fuels, preferably from renewable sources, include alcohols with up
to five or even more carbon atoms. They are considered promising because they can be …

Glycerol is a common by‐product of industrial biodiesel syntheses. Due to its properties,
availability, and versatility, residual glycerol can be used as a raw material in the production …

The demand for fossil derivate fuels and chemicals has increased, augmenting concerns on
climate change, global economic stability, and sustainability on fossil resources. Therefore …

Abstract Bio-butanol (N-butanol) is a renewable, environmentally friendly, and economical
alternative fuel that, like many other alternative fuels such as methanol, ethanol, and natural …

Rapid industrialization, increasing fuel prices, exhausting fossil fuel resources and
greenhouse gas emissions are some of the factors instilling the search for alternative …