Abstract Background The Breslow depth is an important parameter to determine the excision
margin and prognosis of melanoma. However, it is difficult to accurately determine the actual …

Functional imaging of microvascular dynamics in extremities delivers intuitive information for
early detection, diagnosis, and prognosis of vascular diseases. High-resolution and high …

Ultrasound (US) is a mechanical wave that can penetrate biological tissues and trigger
complex bioeffects. The mechanisms of US in different diagnosis and treatment are different …

A lack of accepted standards and standardized phantoms suitable for the technical
validation of biophotonic instrumentation hinders the reliability and reproducibility of its …

During the last decades, the ever-increasing incidence of various diseases, like cancer, has
led to a high rate of death worldwide. On the other hand, conventional modalities (such as …

Photoacoustic agents have been of vital importance for improving the imaging contrast and
reliability against self‐interference from endogenous substances. Herein, we synthesized a …

Currently, tumor treatments are characterized by intelligence, diversity and personalization,
but the therapeutic reagents used are often limited in clinical efficacy due to problems with …

Graphene is a one-atom-thick carbon compound, which holds promises for detecting cancer
biomarkers along with its derivatives. The atom-wide graphene layer is ideal for cancer …

Despite the encouraging breakthroughs in medical development, cancer remains one of the
principle causes of death and threatens human health around the world. Conventional …

Microbial infection is a critical public health problem, owing to its strong infectivity and high
risk of mortality. Multi-antibiotic resistant pathogens reduce the efficacy of commercial …