Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging hybrid imaging modality integrating the benefits
of both optical and ultrasound imaging. Although PAI exhibits superior imaging capabilities …

Acoustic-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (AR-PAM) enables visualization of biological
tissues at depths of several millimeters with superior optical absorption contrast. However …

Optical microscopy has enabled in vivo monitoring of brain structures and functions with
high spatial resolution. However, the strong optical scattering in turbid brain tissue and skull …

Endoscopy has been widely used in biomedical imaging and integrated with various optical
and acoustic imaging modalities. Photoacoustic imaging (PAI), one of the fastest growing …

Caspase-3 plays irreplaceable roles in apoptosis and related diseases. An imbalance in the
measured levels of Caspase-3 is implicated in irreversible apoptosis. Therefore, the …

Molecularly generated light, referred to here as “molecular light”, mainly includes
bioluminescence, chemiluminescence, and Cerenkov luminescence. Molecular light …

The development of near‐infrared light responsive conductive polymers provides a useful
theranostic platform for malignant tumors by maximizing spatial resolution with deep tissue …

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is notorious for its resistance against
chemotherapy and immunotherapy due to its dense desmoplastic and immunosuppressive …

Significance: Measurement and imaging of hemoglobin oxygenation are used extensively in
the detection and diagnosis of disease; however, the applied instruments vary widely in their …

Hydrogels, water-swollen polymer networks, are being applied to numerous biomedical
applications, such as drug delivery and tissue engineering, due to their potential tunable …