This chapter reviews what is known about how leisure contributes to subjective well-being
(SWB). We review evidence documenting the importance of leisure for SWB and point to …

This study developed and tested a structural model in examining the effects of mainland
Chinese visitors' travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraint, and attitude on …

This article assesses the status of hierarchical leisure constraints theory (Crawford &
Godbey, 1987; Crawford, Jackson, & Godbey, 1991) regarding many issues. Such issues …

Four models of leisure constraint negotiation (independence, buffer, mitigation, reduction)
based on competing views of how constraint, negotiation, and motivation are interconnected …

The study of constraints to participation in leisure activities has been a growing theme of
research during the past three decades. More recently, this research has been extended to …

This study aimed to investigate the influence of constraint dimensions on intrinsic motivation,
extrinsic motivation and amotivation. The self-determination theory and the hierarchical …

This research examined motivational factors of college students to volunteer in various
capacities using the Volunteer Function Inventory. Volunteering characteristics, scope of …

A conceptual model tested the leisure constraints negotiation process of outdoor recreation:
motivation and the constraints to participate likely influenced by negotiation efforts. Higher …

This study evaluated the relationship between travel constraints and destination image of
young travelers to Brunei. This study found a significant relationship between destination …

Are any sub-groups of the Greek population particularly influenced by the experience of
leisure constraints? The present study aimed to investigate demographic differences (age …