Compensatory mechanisms, such as a decrease in thoracic spine kyphosis and posterior
tilting or rotation of the pelvis, aim to achieve optimal alignment of the spine. However, the …

Background Sagittal imbalance is a common cause of low back pain and dysfunction in
patients with degenerative spinal deformity (DSD), which greatly affects their quality of life …

Objective This study aimed to identify the sagittal parameters associated with health-related
quality of life and genetic variations that increase the risk of adult spinal deformity (ASD) …

Objective A primary degenerative sagittal imbalance has been considered because of
unique lifestyles such as the prolonged crouched posture during agricultural work and …

Background Patients with degenerative spinal deformity often experience symptoms that
seriously affect their quality of life, such as low back pain and dysfunction. This study aimed …

Objective The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the natural course of primary
degenerative sagittal imbalance (PDSI), its aggravating factors, and health-related quality of …

Background The current surgical options for late posttraumatic spinal kyphosis are primarily
based on standing x-rays. The degree of deformity is reduced in the prone position. This self …

Purpose. To determine how the shape of vertebral in thoracolumbar zoon may be
associated with spine saggital balance and upper lumbar disc degeneration (ULDD) …