The diagnostic lesions of neurodegenerative tauopathies, such as chronic traumatic
encephalopathy (CTE) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), are located in the cortex, however …

Microglia are the innate immune cells of the CNS with an embryonic origin and self-renew
with a slow turnover throughout life. The health-promoting capacities of this cell are being …

Background: Current modern conventional medicine (MCM) on multiple sclerosis (MS) are
non-specific immunosuppressive drugs, which remains many side effects. Huangqi Guizhi …

Autoimmunity is propagated through the lack of effective mechanisms of central and
peripheral tolerance. In relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), dysregulated …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory disease that is characterized by the
formation of inflammatory demyelinating lesions in the central nervous system (CNS) white …

Autoreactive CD4+ T cells are instrumental in the development and progression of
autoimmune diseases. Th17 and Th1 cells, in particular, have damaging functions in several …

The burden of autoimmune and allergic disease worldwide has an inverse relationship with
parasitic worm (helminth) infection, so that developed countries with lower levels of helminth …