A brief review of the use and utility of growth hormone stimulation testing in the NCGS: do we need to do provocative GH testing?

DM Wilson, J Frane - Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 2005 - Elsevier
True growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in childhood, while rare, has major clinical
consequences. GHD is often associated with other pituitary hormone deficiencies, so these …

Growth, development, puberty and adult height of patients with congenital multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies

H Haim-Pinhas, R Kauli, P Lilos, Z Laron - Growth Hormone & IGF …, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective Congenital MPHD is a rare condition caused by mutations in pituitary transcription
factors genes: PROP1, POU1F1 (PIT1), HESX1, LHX3, LHX4. Design We evaluated in a …

Burden of growth hormone deficiency and excess in children

HL Fideleff, HR Boquete, MG Suárez… - Progress in Molecular …, 2016 - Elsevier
Longitudinal growth results from multifactorial and complex processes that take place in the
context of different genetic traits and environmental influences. Thus, in view of the …

Ghrelin is suppressed by glucagon and does not mediate glucagon-related growth hormone release

D Hirsh, C Heinrichs, B Leenders, ACK Wong… - Hormone …, 2005 - karger.com
Background: Glucagon stimulation is routinely used as a provocative test to assess growth
hormone (GH) sufficiency in pediatrics. Ghrelin also markedly stimulates GH secretion …

Growth hormone deficiency: strategies and indications to continue growth hormone therapy in transition from adolescence to adult life

GM Leong, G Johannsson - Hormone research, 2003 - karger.com
The most common practice in children with growth hormone (GH) deficiency is to
discontinue GH treatment in adolescence after attainment of final height. Childhood-onset …

Development and validation of a prediction rule for growth hormone deficiency without need for pharmacological stimulation tests in children with risk factors

F Clement, RP Grinspon, D Yankelevich… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Practice guidelines cannot recommend establishing a diagnosis of growth
hormone deficiency (GHD) without performing growth hormone stimulation tests (GHST) in …

[PDF][PDF] Growth hormone therapy: emerging dilemmas

Z Laron - Pediatr Endocrinol Rev, 2011 - researchgate.net
Defects in the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I axis may cause GH
resistance characterized by IGF-I deficiency and growth failure. The range of defects causing …

Oral clonidine provocative test in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in childhood: should we make the timing uniform?

F Galluzzi, S Stagi, M Parpagnoli, S Losi, I Pagnini… - Hormone …, 2006 - karger.com
Introduction: Oral clonidine is one of the most frequent drugs used for the diagnosis of
growth hormone deficiency (GHD), but the duration of the test, depending on which …

Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency

EA Webb, MT Dattani - Current Indications for Growth Hormone Therapy, 2010 - karger.com
The diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) was essentially a clinical one prior to the
advent of radioimmunoassay in the mid-1960s. From this point on both clinical and …

Megalencephaly secondary to a novel germline missense variant p.Asp322Tyr in AKT3 associated with growth hormone deficiency and central hypothyroidism: A …

E Renard, C Bonnet, M Di Patrizio… - American Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Germline gain of function variations in the AKT3 gene cause brain overgrowth syndrome
with megalencephaly and diffuse bilateral cortical malformations. Here we report a child with …