Both the discovery of biomarkers of schizophrenia and the verification of biological
hypotheses of schizophrenia are an essential part of the process of understanding the …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) affect millions of people worldwide, and to date,
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are the most common NDs. Of the many risk factors …

Recent extensive evidence suggests that ambient fine particulate matter (PM2. 5, with an
aerodynamic diameter≤ 2.5 μm) may be neurotoxic to the brain and cause central nervous …

Comprehending the pathogenesis of schizophrenia represents a challenge for global
mental health. To date, although it is evident that alterations in dopaminergic, serotonergic …

Treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) is an important and unresolved problem in
biological and clinical psychiatry. Approximately 30% of cases of schizophrenia (Sch) are …

Defective Wnt signaling is found to be associated with various neurodegenerative diseases.
In the canonical pathway, the Frizzled receptor (Fzd) and the lipoprotein receptor‐related …

Background Individuals who experience the prodromal phase of schizophrenia (SCZ), a
common and complex psychiatric disorder, are referred to as ultra-high-risk (UHR) …

Scientific progress requires the relentless correction of errors and refinement of hypotheses.
Clarity of terminology is essential for clarity of thought and proper experimental interrogation …

A decrease in the levels of antioxidant arsenals exacerbate generation of reactive
oxygen/nitrogen species, leading to neurochemical dysfunction, with significant impact on …

Abstract Background and Hypothesis Immune activation is suggested to play an important
role in psychosis. In this study, a large number of immune-related proteins were analyzed to …