The frequent emergence of coronavirus (CoV) epidemics has seriously threatened public
health and stock farming. The major hosts for CoVs are birds and mammals. Although most …

Since their discovery in 2014, reptile nidoviruses (also known as serpentoviruses) have
emerged as significant pathogens worldwide. They are known for causing severe and often …

In 2014 we observed a noticeable increase in the number of sudden deaths among green
tree pythons (Morelia viridis). Pathological examination revealed the accumulation of …

Porcine torovirus (PToV) is a potential enteric swine pathogen, found at especially high rates
in piglets with diarrhea. It was first reported in the Netherlands in 1998 and has emerged in …

Background Pneumonia and stomatitis represent severe and often fatal diseases in different
captive snakes. Apart from bacterial infections, paramyxo-, adeno-, reo-and arenaviruses …

Torovirus (ToV) has recently been classified into the new family Tobaniviridae, although it
belonged to the Coronavirus (CoV) family historically. ToVs are associated with enteric …

ABSTRACT The genus Torovirus (subfamily Torovirinae, family Coronaviridae, order
Nidovirales) encompasses a range of species that infect domestic ungulates, including …

In recent years, nidoviruses have emerged as important respiratory pathogens of reptiles,
affecting captive python populations. In pythons, nidovirus (recently reclassified as …

The family Coronaviridae represents a diverse group of vertebrate RNA viruses, all with
genomes greater than 26 000 nt. Here, we report the discovery and genetic characterization …

Bovine torovirus (BToV) is a diarrhea-causing pathogen. In this study, 92 diarrheic fecal
samples from five farms in four provinces in China were collected and tested for BToV using …