Progress in materials science is associated with the development of nanomaterials in terms
of energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and low-cost methods. Since the use of tributyltin …

Because of the environmental and economic casualties of biofouling on maritime navigation,
modern studies have been devoted toward formulating advanced nanoscale composites in …

This study comprehensively assesses the release rate of biocides, corrosion effects related
to antifouling, and the physical properties of different paint types. Tests were conducted to …

Antifouling biocides in surface sediments and gastropod tissues were assessed for the first
time along coastal areas of Panama under the influence of maritime activities, including one …

Antifouling paint particles (APPs) are generated during periodical maintenance of boat hulls.
Chemical composition and toxicity (either chronic or acute) of APPs found in the sediment …

Antifouling paint particles (APPs) and associated metals have been identified in sediments
around boatyards and marinas globally, but the effects of APPs on benthic organisms are …

In our quest to win a deeper understanding of how QCD actually works, the study of the
binding of heavy quarkonia and heavy-flavor hadrons to atomic nuclei offers enormous …

Biofouling is one of the major worldwide problems associated with the vessel due to its
accumulation with the surface of the ship hull. The biofouling is the main origin of the …

Biofouling causes massive economical losses in the maritime sector creating an urgent
need for effective and ecologically non-harmful antifouling materials. Zinc oxide (ZnO) …

A simultaneous monitoring study on organotins (butyltins and phenyltins) and most
frequently used alternative antifouling biocides (Irgarol 1051, Diuron, Sea-Nine 211 and M1) …