[HTML][HTML] Trends in insulin resistance: insights into mechanisms and therapeutic strategy

M Li, X Chi, Y Wang, S Setrerrahmane… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
The centenary of insulin discovery represents an important opportunity to transform diabetes
from a fatal diagnosis into a medically manageable chronic condition. Insulin is a key …

[HTML][HTML] Lipid droplet biogenesis and functions in health and disease

A Zadoorian, X Du, H Yang - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2023 - nature.com
Ubiquitous yet unique, lipid droplets are intracellular organelles that are increasingly being
recognized for their versatility beyond energy storage. Advances uncovering the intricacies …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus: progress toward personalized management

CX Ma, XN Ma, CH Guan, YD Li, D Mauricio… - Cardiovascular …, 2022 - Springer
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of death among patients with type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly in low-and middle-income countries. To effectively …

[HTML][HTML] The crucial role and mechanism of insulin resistance in metabolic disease

X Zhao, X An, C Yang, W Sun, H Ji… - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Insulin resistance (IR) plays a crucial role in the development and progression of
metabolism-related diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, tumors, and nonalcoholic fatty …

Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake

A Williamson, DM Norris, X Yin, KA Broadaway… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Distinct tissue-specific mechanisms mediate insulin action in fasting and postprandial states.
Previous genetic studies have largely focused on insulin resistance in the fasting state …

[HTML][HTML] Cognitive impairment and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Focus of SGLT2 inhibitors treatment

MR Rizzo, I Di Meo, R Polito, MC Auriemma… - Pharmacological …, 2022 - Elsevier
Gliflozins are a novel class of oral anti-diabetic drugs, acting as inhibitors of sodium-glucose
co-transporters (SGLTs) through the proximal convoluted tubules (PCT) and intestinal …

Mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes: From risk factors to oxidative stress, metabolic dysfunction, and hyperglycemia

JEBF Lima, NCS Moreira, ET Sakamoto-Hojo - Mutation Research/Genetic …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex multifactorial disease that emerges from the
combination of genetic and environmental factors, and obesity, lifestyle, and aging are the …

Epigenetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus and weight change—a tool for precision medicine?

C Ling, K Bacos, T Rönn - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Pioneering studies performed over the past few decades demonstrate links between
epigenetics and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the metabolic disorder with the most …

[HTML][HTML] Multivalent insulin receptor activation using insulin–DNA origami nanostructures

J Spratt, JM Dias, C Kolonelou, G Kiriako… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Insulin binds the insulin receptor (IR) and regulates anabolic processes in target tissues.
Impaired IR signalling is associated with multiple diseases, including diabetes, cancer and …

[HTML][HTML] The dynamic clustering of insulin receptor underlies its signaling and is disrupted in insulin resistance

A Dall'Agnese, JM Platt, MM Zheng, M Friesen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Insulin receptor (IR) signaling is central to normal metabolic control and is dysregulated in
metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes. We report here that IR is incorporated into …