Epidemiologic studies have previously suggested that premenopausal females have
reduced incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) when compared to age-matched males …

It is increasingly acknowledged that a sex and gender specificity affects the occurrence,
development, and consequence of a plethora of pathologies. Mitochondria are considered …

The molecular and pharmacological manipulation of the endogenous redox system is a
promising therapy to limit myocardial damage after a heart attack; however, antioxidant …

Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) is the most frequent cause of mortality among men and
women. Many epidemiological studies have demonstrated that premenopausal women …

Photobiomodulation (PBM) can be described as the intentional use of low-power laser or
light-emitting diode light in the visible and near-infrared light spectra as a medical treatment …

Increased susceptibility to stress-induced myocardial damage is a significant concern in
addition to decreased cardiac performance in postmenopausal females. To determine the …

Introduction Clinical studies have shown that low levels of endogenous testosterone are
associated with cardiovascular diseases. Considering the intimate connection between …

Background The favorable effects of nitrate against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
(MIRI) have primarily focused on male rats and in short term. Here we determine the impact …

Aims Gender difference in cardiac ischemia–reperfusion (IR) induced injury has been
reported in animal models. However, a large-scale clinical trial found an increase in …

The cardiomyocyte-specific knockout (KO) of monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B, an enzyme
involved in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduced myocardial …