Remote and precisely controlled activation of the brain is a fundamental challenge in the
development of brain–machine interfaces for neurological treatments. Low-frequency …

Mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) play an important role in how cells transduce
mechanical stimuli into electrical or chemical signals, which provides an interventional …

Non-invasive ultrasonic neural modulation (UNM), a non-invasive technique with enhanced
spatial focus compared to conventional electrical neural modulation, has attracted much …

Externally controlling the excitation of a neuronal subset through ion channels activation can
modulate the firing pattern of an entire neural circuit in vivo. As nanovalves in the cell …

Plasma membrane tension functions as a global physical organizer of cellular activities.
Technical limitations of current membrane tension measurement techniques have hampered …

Manipulating gene expression in the host genome with high precision is crucial for
controlling cellular function and behavior. Here, we present a precise, non-invasive, and …

After revolutionizing neuroscience, optogenetic therapy has entered successfully in clinical
trials for restoring vision to blind people with degenerative eye diseases, such as retinitis …

Noninvasive manipulation of cell signaling is critical in basic neuroscience research and in
developing therapies for neurological disorders and psychiatric conditions. Here, the …

Cells from different organs in the body experience a range of mechanical and osmotic
pressures that change in various diseases, including neurological, cardiovascular …

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have recently begun to be actively used in biomedicine
applications, for example, for targeted drug delivery, in tissue engineering, and in magnetic …