Phenotypes, Etiotypes, and Endotypes of Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

SP Bhatt, A Agusti, M Bafadhel… - American Journal of …, 2023 - atsjournals.org
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a major health problem with a high prevalence, a
rising incidence, and substantial morbidity and mortality. Its course is punctuated by acute …

Targeting type 2 inflammation and epithelial alarmins in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a biologics outlook

KF Rabe, S Rennard, FJ Martinez, BR Celli… - American Journal of …, 2023 - atsjournals.org
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex, heterogeneous, progressive
inflammatory airway disease associated with a significant impact on patients' lives, including …

Anti–IL-5 in mild asthma alters rhinovirus-induced macrophage, B-cell, and neutrophil responses (MATERIAL). A placebo-controlled, double-blind study

YS Sabogal Piñeros, SM Bal… - American journal of …, 2019 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Eosinophils drive pathophysiology in stable and exacerbating eosinophilic
asthma, and therefore treatment is focused on the reduction of eosinophil numbers …

[HTML][HTML] Induced sputum metabolomic profiles and oxidative stress are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) severity: potential use for …

T Zhu, S Li, J Wang, C Liu, L Gao, Y Zeng, R Mao… - EPMA Journal, 2020 - Springer
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a highly heterogeneous disease, and
metabolomics plays a hub role in predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine (PPPM) …

Immunological basis of Oxidative stress-induced lung inflammation in asthma and COPD

GS Sethi, V Dharwal, AS Naura - … Stress in Lung Diseases: Volume 1, 2019 - Springer
Oxidative stress is an outcome of imbalance in production vis-à-vis removal of reactive
oxygen species (ROS). The critical role of oxidative stress in several chronic inflammatory …

[HTML][HTML] Blood eosinophils and exhaled nitric oxide: Surrogate biomarkers of airway eosinophilia in stable COPD and exacerbation

B Antus, I Barta - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
In recent years, tremendous efforts have been devoted to characterizing the inflammatory
processes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in order to provide more …

Predictive value of exhaled nitric oxide and blood eosinophil count in the assessment of airway eosinophilia in COPD

B Antus, C Paska, I Barta - International journal of chronic …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO50) level and peripheral blood eosinophil
count may serve as indicators of airway eosinophilia. The aim of this study was to estimate …

Clinical utility of exhaled nitric oxide fraction in the management of asthma and COPD

SW Turner, AB Chang, IA Yang - Breathe, 2019 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Exhaled nitric oxide fraction (F ENO) values can be easily measured using portable
analysers and are a surrogate marker of airway eosinophilia. F ENO may be useful in …

[HTML][HTML] Blood cell for the differentiation of airway inflammatory phenotypes in COPD exacerbations

J Gao, B Chen, S Wu, F Wu - BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 2020 - Springer
Background Measurement of sputum is frequently used to define airway inflammatory
subtypes. The venous blood cell is a reliable and simple biomarker, may be used as an …

[PDF][PDF] Eosinophilic COPD―a distinct phenotype of the disease

D Tworek, A Antczak - Advances in Respiratory Medicine, 2017 - journals.viamedica.pl
Abstract Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has been traditionally associated
with neutrophilic inflammation of the bronchi. Studies from the early 1990s demonstrated …