The current understanding of lactate extends from its origins as a byproduct of glycolysis to
its role in tumor metabolism, as identified by studies on the Warburg effect. The lactate …

Skin injuries across the body continue to disrupt everyday life for millions of patients and
result in prolonged hospital stays, infection, and death. Advances in wound healing devices …

Chitosan, a biocompatible and biodegradable polysaccharide derived from chitin, has
surfaced as a material of promise for drug delivery and biomedical applications. Different …

Human understanding of skin is constantly ongoing. Great progress has been made in skin
repair, wound dressing regeneration biomaterials research in recent years. This review …

Skin wounds greatly affect the global healthcare system, creating a substantial burden on
the economy and society. Moreover, the situation is exacerbated by low healing rates, which …

Skin wound repair is a multistage process involving multiple cellular and molecular
interactions, which modulate the cell behaviors and dynamic remodeling of extracellular …

Recently, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and also their exosome has become a game-
changing tool in the context of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. MSCs due to …

Chitin is a natural polymeric polysaccharide extracted from marine crustaceans, and
chitosan is obtained by removing part of the acetyl group (usually more than 60%) in chitin's …

Various factors could damage the structure and integrity of skin to cause wounds.
Nonhealing or chronic wounds seriously affect the well-being of patients and bring heavy …

Poor wound healing after diabetes mellitus remains a challenging problem, and its
pathophysiological mechanisms have not yet been fully elucidated. Persistent bleeding …