Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major and serious global health problem that leads to
kidney damage as well as multiple systemic diseases. Early diagnosis and treatment are two …

This review covers the diagnostic potential of urinary biomarkers, shedding light on their
linkage to cancer progression. Urinary biomarkers offer non-invasive avenues for detecting …

The clinical diagnosis of vascular dementia (VaD) is based on imaging criteria, and specific
biochemical markers are not available. Here, we investigated the potential of cerebrospinal …

Cadmium (Cd) represents a public health risk due to its non-biodegradability and long
biological half-life. The main target of Cd is considered the kidney, where it accumulates. No …

Cordyceps militaris may show good promise in protecting against chronic kidney disease
(CKD) but the molecular mechanism remains unclear. CKD risk is associated with the Toll …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with high morbidity and
mortality. Decreased nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels were found to be …

Abstract Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is commonly used as a plasticizer in plastic
products, and due to its unique chemical composition, it frequently dissolves and enters the …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex condition which has an intricate pathology mostly
involving hemodynamic, inflammatory, and direct toxic effects at the cellular level with high …

Traditional renal biomarkers such as serum creatinine and albuminuria/proteinuria are
rather insensitive since they change later in the course of the disease. In order to determine …

Lipocalin-2 is not only a sensitive biomarker, but it also contributes to the pathogenesis of
renal injuries. The present study demonstrates that adipose tissue–derived lipocalin-2 plays …