Most pathologic nipple discharge (PND) is benign, but duct excision has been advised to
exclude malignancy. To identify factors associated with malignancy, we reviewed 280 …

The large decline in breast cancer mortality has been driven by rapid development and
continuous progress in diagnostic techniques. However, it remains difficult to diagnose …

Objective The purpose of this study was to study the clinical and pathological characteristics
of breast intraductal proliferative lesions (IDPLs) and associated with invasive breast cancer …

Background The role of nipple discharge cytology (NDc) in the surgical management of
breast cancer patients is unclear. We aimed:(i) to evaluate the effect of malignant NDc on the …

Background Microdochectomy is the gold-standard for definitive diagnosis for pathological
nipple discharge (PND); however, problem of over-treating exists since majority of PND are …

The cause of pathologic nipple discharge is mainly benign lesions, but there is still a
possibility of malignancy. Pathologic nipple discharge may be the only or the first symptom …

Background It is an important clinical means to identify benign and malignant breast
diseases caused by nipple discharge through the detection and analysis of components in …

Background: Nipple discharge cytology is a simple non-invasive method that may provide
valuable information for detecting underlying malignancy. Several studies have investigated …