Developmental pharmacokinetics in pediatric populations

H Lu, S Rosenbaum - The Journal of Pediatric …, 2014 - meridian.allenpress.com
Information on drug absorption and disposition in infants and children has increased
considerably over the past 2 decades. However, the impact of specific age-related effects on …

Pain management in newborns

RW Hall, KJS Anand - Clinics in perinatology, 2014 - perinatology.theclinics.com
Routine assessment and management of neonatal pain has evolved to become an
important therapeutic goal in the twenty-first century. During the twentieth century, however …

Paediatric pharmacokinetics: key considerations

HK Batchelor, JF Marriott - British journal of clinical …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
A number of anatomical and physiological factors determine the pharmacokinetic profile of a
drug. Differences in physiology in paediatric populations compared with adults can influence …

Factors and mechanisms for pharmacokinetic differences between pediatric population and adults

E Fernandez, R Perez, A Hernandez, P Tejada… - Pharmaceutics, 2011 - mdpi.com
Many physiologic differences between children and adults may result in age-related
changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Factors such as gastric pH and …

Prediction of the clearance of eleven drugs and associated variability in neonates, infants and children

TN Johnson, A Rostami-Hodjegan, GT Tucker - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2006 - Springer
Background Prediction of the exposure of neonates, infants and children to xenobiotics is
likely to be more successful using physiologically based pharmacokinetic models than …

Guidelines on paediatric dosing on the basis of developmental physiology and pharmacokinetic considerations

IH Bartelink, CMA Rademaker, AFAM Schobben… - Clinical …, 2006 - Springer
The approach to paediatric drug dosing needs to be based on the physiological
characteristics of the child and the pharmacokinetic parameters of the drug. This review …

Ontogeny of human hepatic and intestinal transporter gene expression during childhood: age matters

MG Mooij, UI Schwarz, BAE De Koning… - Drug Metabolism and …, 2014 - ASPET
Many drugs prescribed to children are drug transporter substrates. Drug transporters are
membrane-bound proteins that mediate the cellular uptake or efflux of drugs and are …

Meta‐analysis of hepatic cytochrome P450 ontogeny to underwrite the prediction of pediatric pharmacokinetics using physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling

VV Upreti, JL Wahlstrom - The Journal of Clinical …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The accurate prediction of pharmacokinetics (PK) is fundamental to underwriting safety and
efficacy in pediatric clinical trials; age‐dependent PK may be observed with pediatrics …

Paediatric oral biopharmaceutics: key considerations and current challenges

HK Batchelor, N Fotaki, S Klein - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
The complex process of oral drug absorption is influenced by a host of drug and formulation
properties as well as their interaction with the gastrointestinal environment in terms of drug …

Age-mediated changes in the gastrointestinal tract

HA Merchant, F Liu, MO Gul, AW Basit - International journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Physiological functions of the two extreme ends of the age spectrum, children (< 18 y old)
and older adults (aged 65 y and over), differ from healthy young adults. This consequently …