Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease considered as a multistep
process spanning from the interaction of genetic (eg, shared epitope or non-HLA loci) …

Swelling and the progressive destruction of articular cartilage are major characteristics of
rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a systemic autoimmune disease that directly affects the synovial …

An association of melatonin levels with age disease initiation of autoimmune diseases and
pineal calcification was reported while an inverse association between melatonin levels and …

Fibroblast-like synoviocytes or synovial fibroblasts (FLS) are important cellular components
of the inner layer of the joint capsule, referred to as the synovial membrane. They can be …

Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) are important non-immune cells located mostly in the
inner layer of the synovium. Indeed, these cells are specialized mesenchymal cells …

Emerging studies suggest that monocytes can be trained by bacterial endotoxin to adopt
distinct memory states ranging from low-grade inflammation to immune exhaustion. While …

Rheumatoid arthritis is an immune‐mediated inflammatory disease in which fibroblasts
contribute to both joint damage and inflammation. Fibroblasts are a major cell constituent of …

Abstract Backgrounds Traditional Chinese medicine roots and rhizomes of Clematis
chinensis Osbeck (CCO) has the effect of improving rheumatoid arthritis (RA) …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic and autoimmune disease that is mainly featured
abnormal fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) proliferation and inflammatory cell infiltration …

Obesity is associated with chronic low‐grade inflammation that affects the phenotype of
multiple tissues and therefore is implicated in the development and progression of several …