Arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk: Pathophysiologic mechanisms and emerging clinical indications

C Palombo, M Kozakova - Vascular pharmacology, 2016 - Elsevier
Arterial stiffness results from a degenerative process affecting mainly the extracellular matrix
of elastic arteries under the effect of aging and risk factors. Changes in extracellular matrix …

Crosstalk between oxidative and nitrosative stress and arterial stiffness

I Mozos, CT Luca - Current vascular pharmacology, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Arterial stiffness, the expression of reduced arterial elasticity, is an effective
predictor of cardiovascular disorders. Oxidative stress is an imbalance between exposure to …

Oxidative stress and vascular damage in the context of obesity: The hidden guest

E Martínez-Martínez, F V. Souza-Neto… - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
The vascular system plays a central role in the transport of cells, oxygen and nutrients
between different regions of the body, depending on the needs, as well as of metabolic …

Oxidative stress and nitric oxide are increased in obese children and correlate with cardiometabolic risk and renal function

L Correia-Costa, T Sousa, M Morato… - British Journal of …, 2016 - cambridge.org
Oxidative stress and nitric oxide (NO) appear to represent important links between obesity
and cardiovascular, metabolic and/or renal disease. We investigated whether oxidative …

Role of perivascular adipose tissue in health and disease

MS Fernández‐Alfonso, B Somoza… - Comprehensive …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is cushion of fat tissue surrounding blood vessels, which
is phenotypically different from other adipose tissue depots. PVAT is composed of …

AT2R stimulation with C21 prevents arterial stiffening and endothelial dysfunction in the abdominal aorta from mice fed a high-fat diet

R González-Blázquez, M Alcalá… - Clinical …, 2021 - portlandpress.com
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Compound 21 (C21), a selective
AT2R agonist, on the prevention of endothelial dysfunction, extracellular matrix (ECM) …

PPARγ activation improves the microenvironment of perivascular adipose tissue and attenuates aortic stiffening in obesity

JY Chen, YP Wu, CY Li, HF Jheng, LZ Kao… - Journal of biomedical …, 2021 - Springer
Background Obesity-related cardiovascular risk, end points, and mortality are strongly
related to arterial stiffening. Current therapeutic approaches for arterial stiffening are not …

Regular exercise reduces endothelial cortical stiffness in Western diet–fed female mice

J Padilla, FI Ramirez-Perez, J Habibi, B Bostick… - …, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
We recently showed that Western diet–induced obesity and insulin resistance promotes
endothelial cortical stiffness in young female mice. Herein, we tested the hypothesis that …

The association between muscle mass deficits and arterial stiffness in middle-aged men

IJ Im, HJ Choi, SM Jeong, HJ Kim, JS Son… - Nutrition, Metabolism and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background and aims Early diagnosis of arteriosclerosis is fundamental for the prevention of
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The current study was performed to identify major …

Effect of supplementation with coffee and cocoa by-products to ameliorate metabolic syndrome alterations induced by high-fat diet in female mice

C Braojos, A Gila-Díaz, P Rodríguez-Rodríguez… - Foods, 2023 - mdpi.com
Coffee and cocoa manufacturing produces large amounts of waste. Generated by-products
contain bioactive compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, suitable for …