Purpose Three-dimensional printing (3DP), or additive manufacturing, is an emergent
fabrication technology for surgical devices. As a production method, 3DP enables physical …

Objective Spondylotic cervical myelopathy is a severe condition commonly affecting aging
people. Although many investigations have been conducted, a consensus on the best …

Objective This study was conducted to determine and recommend the most up-to-date
information on the indications, complications, and outcomes of posterior surgical treatments …

Surgical outcomes of degenerative cervical spinal disease are dependent on the selection
of surgical techniques. Although a standardized decision cannot be made in an actual …

Background The debate between anterior or posterior approach for pathologies such as
cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament …

Study Design. Retrospective cohort study. Objective. The aim of this study was to determine
the differences in 30-day readmission, reoperation, and morbidity for patients undergoing …

Age-related degenerative changes and non-spondylotic pathologies of the cervical spine
such as trauma and tumor can lead to compression of neurological structures and result in …

Background We evaluated the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, microbiology,
outcomes, and risk factors for mortality of candidemia in adult surgical patients in Shenyang …

OBJECTIVE Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is the most common cause of spinal
cord dysfunction in adults. Multilevel ventral compressive pathology is routinely managed …

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of percutaneous
neuromuscular electrical stimulation (PNMES) for treating neck pain in patients with cervical …