Purpose Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common persistent arrhythmia, and its
complications include cerebral embolism, arterial embolism and heart failure. Some studies …

Background Atrial fibrosis is one of the main causes of the onset and recurrence of atrial
fibrillation (AF), for which there is no effective treatment. The aim of this study was to …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) underlies disordered spatiotemporal electrical activity, that increases in
complexity with the persistence of the arrhythmia. It has been hypothesized that a specific …

Phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln), a gut metabolite is substantially elevated in heart failure
(HF). The increase of PAGln in plasma is associated with atrial fibrillation (AF), and …

Effective intercellular communication is essential for cellular and tissue balance
maintenance and response to challenges. Cellular communication methods involve direct …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia and carries an increased risk
of stroke and heart failure. Here we investigated how the immune infiltrate of human …

The global population is estimated to reach 9.8 billion by 2050, of which 2.1 billion will
comprise individuals above 60 years of age. As the number of elderly is estimated to double …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia attacking 1. 5–2.0% of general
population worldwide. It has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality globally and its …

Cardiac pacemaker implantation is an important treatment for symptomatic bradycardia.
However, epidemiological data show that the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is …

Decoder-only transformers are the backbone of the popular generative pre-trained
transformer (GPT) series of large language models. In this work, we apply the same …