Autophagy, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, and necroptosis in tumor immunotherapy

W Gao, X Wang, Y Zhou, X Wang, Y Yu - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
In recent years, immunotherapy represented by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has led
to unprecedented breakthroughs in cancer treatment. However, the fact that many tumors …

Gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids: implications in glucose homeostasis

P Portincasa, L Bonfrate, M Vacca… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gut microbiota encompasses a wide variety of commensal microorganisms consisting of
trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbial population coexists in symbiosis with …

Pyroptosis: mechanisms and diseases

P Yu, X Zhang, N Liu, L Tang, C Peng… - Signal transduction and …, 2021 - nature.com
Currently, pyroptosis has received more and more attention because of its association with
innate immunity and disease. The research scope of pyroptosis has expanded with the …

Gut microbiota in COVID-19: key microbial changes, potential mechanisms and clinical applications

F Zhang, RI Lau, Q Liu, Q Su, FKL Chan… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract is involved in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The gut microbiota has …

Intestinal barrier in human health and disease

N Di Tommaso, A Gasbarrini, FR Ponziani - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The intestinal mucosa provides a selective permeable barrier for nutrient absorption and
protection from external factors. It consists of epithelial cells, immune cells and their …

Gut microbiota and immune system interactions

JY Yoo, M Groer, SVO Dutra, A Sarkar, DI McSkimming - Microorganisms, 2020 - mdpi.com
Dynamic interactions between gut microbiota and a host's innate and adaptive immune
systems are essential in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and inhibiting inflammation. Gut …

Impact of bacterial metabolites on gut barrier function and host immunity: a focus on bacterial metabolism and its relevance for intestinal inflammation

N Gasaly, P De Vos, MA Hermoso - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The diverse and dynamic microbial community of the human gastrointestinal tract plays a
vital role in health, with gut microbiota supporting the development and function of the gut …

Interleukin-18 cytokine in immunity, inflammation, and autoimmunity: Biological role in induction, regulation, and treatment

SA Ihim, SD Abubakar, Z Zian, T Sasaki… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in host defense against
infections and regulates the innate and acquired immune response. IL-18 is produced by …

Host–microbiota maladaptation in colorectal cancer

A Janney, F Powrie, EH Mann - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a heterogeneous disease of the intestinal epithelium that is
characterized by the accumulation of mutations and a dysregulated immune response. Up to …

Somatosensory and autonomic neuronal regulation of the immune response

S Udit, K Blake, IM Chiu - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
Bidirectional communication between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the immune
system is a crucial part of an effective but balanced mammalian response to invading …