The conservation, restoration, and improved management of terrestrial forests significantly
contributes to mitigate climate change and its impacts, as well as providing numerous co …

The ocean plays a central role in modulating the Earth's carbon cycle. Monitoring how the
ocean carbon cycle is changing is fundamental to managing climate change. Satellite …

The protection of critical maritime infrastructures has become a top political priority, since the
September 2022 attacks on the Nord Stream pipelines in the Baltic Sea. This contribution …

The transfer of photosynthetically produced organic carbon from surface to mesopelagic
waters draws carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, current observation-based …

The ocean contains about 40 times more carbon than the atmosphere, storing 38,000 Pg C
as dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) versus 900 Pg C as carbon dioxide (CO2) in the …

The Southern Ocean plays a fundamental role in the global carbon cycle, dominating the
oceanic uptake of heat and carbon added by anthropogenic activities and modulating …

Climate change scenarios suggest that large‐scale carbon dioxide removal (CDR) will be
required to maintain global warming below 2° C, leading to renewed attention on ocean iron …

Ocean color satellites have provided a synoptic view of global phytoplankton for over 25
years through near surface measurements of the concentration of chlorophyll a. While …

The marine biological carbon pump (BCP) stores carbon in the ocean interior, isolating it
from exchange with the atmosphere and thereby coregulating atmospheric carbon dioxide …

Dissolved iron (dFe) availability limits the uptake of atmospheric CO2 by the Southern
Ocean (SO) biological pump. Hence, any change in bioavailable dFe in this region can …