Over the last few years, biopolymers have attracted great interest in tissue engineering and
regenerative medicine due to the great diversity of their chemical, mechanical, and physical …

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is constantly seeking novel treatments to address bone
injuries in all their varieties. It is necessary to find new ways to create structures that perfectly …

Abstract Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2), a cytokine that plays a crucial role in wound
healing, has not been thoroughly applied in clinical wound treatment due to its instability …

Background The annual incidence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) has been reported to vary
from 0.2% to 11% in diabetes-specific clinical settings and less than 0.1% to 8% in …

Bone tissue repair is influenced by the synergistic interaction between acute immune
microenvironment and osteogenesis. In this study will be independently by film dispersion …

The use of biomaterials in biomedicine and healthcare has increased in recent years.
Macrophages are the primary immune cells that induce inflammation and tissue repair after …

Extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffold membranes have exhibited promising potential to better
the outcomes of wound healing by creating a regenerative microenvironment around …

The physicochemical properties of biomaterials influence cell adhesion, shape, and
polarization of macrophages. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the polarization of …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) may cause loss of motor and sensory function, autonomic
dysfunction, and thus disrupt the quality of life of patients, leading to severe disability and …

Severe spinal cord injuries (SCI) lead to loss of functional activity of the body below the
injury site, affect a person's ability to self-care and have a direct impact on performance. Due …