The gut microbiome and hypertension

JA O'Donnell, T Zheng, G Meric… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
A large body of evidence has emerged in the past decade supporting a role for the gut
microbiome in the regulation of blood pressure. The field has moved from association to …

Pathophysiology of hypertension: the mosaic theory and beyond

DG Harrison, TM Coffman, CS Wilcox - Circulation research, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Dr Irvine Page proposed the Mosaic Theory of Hypertension in the 1940s advocating that
hypertension is the result of many factors that interact to raise blood pressure and cause end …

Immune mechanisms of hypertension

GR Drummond, A Vinh, TJ Guzik… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Hypertension affects 30% of adults and is the leading risk factor for heart attack and stroke.
Traditionally, hypertension has been regarded as a disorder of two systems that are involved …

Hypertension: do inflammation and immunity hold the key to solving this epidemic?

MS Madhur, F Elijovich, MR Alexander, A Pitzer… - Circulation …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Elevated cardiovascular risk including stroke, heart failure, and heart attack is present even
after normalization of blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Underlying immune cell …

The impact of excessive salt intake on human health

RW Hunter, N Dhaun, MA Bailey - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2022 - nature.com
Intake of salt is a biological imperative, inextricably woven into physiological systems,
human societies and global culture. However, excessive salt intake is associated with high …

Role of the immune system in hypertension

B Rodriguez-Iturbe, H Pons… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
High blood pressure is present in more than one billion adults worldwide and is the most
important modifiable risk factor of death resulting from cardiovascular disease. While many …

Role of inflammatory chemokines in hypertension

TP Mikolajczyk, P Szczepaniak, F Vidler… - Pharmacology & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Hypertension is associated with immune cells activation and their migration into the kidney,
vasculature, heart and brain. These inflammatory mechanisms are critical for blood pressure …

Sex differences in blood pressure regulation and hypertension: renal, hemodynamic, and hormonal mechanisms

ER Drury, J Wu, JC Gigliotti, TH Le - Physiological Reviews, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The teleology of sex differences has been argued since at least as early as Aristotle's
controversial Generation of Animals more than 300 years BC, which reflects the sex bias of …

Salt-responsive gut commensal modulates TH17 axis and disease

N Wilck, MG Matus, SM Kearney, SW Olesen… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
A Western lifestyle with high salt consumption can lead to hypertension and cardiovascular
disease. High salt may additionally drive autoimmunity by inducing T helper 17 (TH17) cells …

Inflammation, immunity, and hypertension

DG Harrison, TJ Guzik, HE Lob, MS Madhur… - …, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
Aprominent pathology textbook used in the United States includes an image illustrating the
renal histopathology caused by malignant hypertension. The legend describes striking …