The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is intrinsically linked to alterations of the
intracellular cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. After EMT, cells acquire an elongated …

Cancer metastasis requires the invasion of tumor cells into the stroma and the directed
migration of tumor cells through the stroma toward the vasculature and lymphatics where …

Electrical stimulation can facilitate wound healing with high efficiency and limited side
effects. However, current electrical stimulation devices have poor conformability with …

Bioelectric communication plays a significant role in several cellular processes and
biological mechanisms, such as division, differentiation, migration, cancer metastasis, and …

Microfluidic devices can better control cellular microenvironments compared to conventional
cell migration assays. Over the past few years, microfluidics-based chemotaxis studies …

Directional interactions and the assembly of a nanobioconjugate in clusters at a specific
location are important for patterning and microarrays in biomedical research. Herein, we …

Electric fields are involved in numerous physiological processes, including directional
embryonic development and wound healing following injury. To study these processes in …

The incidence of lung cancer continues to rise worldwide. Because the aggressive
metastasis of lung cancer cells is the major drawback of successful therapies, the crucial …

As collective cell migration is essential in biological processes spanning development,
healing, and cancer progression, methods to externally program cell migration are of great …

Tumour metastasis is an important reason for cancer death, and cancer cell migration is an
important step in the process of tumour metastasis. Studying cancer cell migration is of great …