Classically, superoxide anion O2•− and reactive oxygen species ROS play a dual role. At
the physiological balance level, they are a by-product of O2 reduction, necessary for cell …

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are one of the most costly and troublesome complications of
diabetes mellitus. The wound chronicity of DFUs remains the main challenge in the current …

Oral antioxidant nanozymes bring great promise for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
treatment. To efficiently eliminate reactive oxygen species (ROS), various metal‐based …

Sepsis has evolved as an enormous health issue amongst critically ill patients. It is a major
risk factor that results in multiple organ failure and shock. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of …

Introduction Acute lung injury (ALI) is a lung disease characterized by inflammation and still
requires further drug development. Forsythiaside A as the active compound of Forsythiae …

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a devastating complication for diabetic patients that have
debilitating effects and can ultimately lead to limb amputation. Healthy wounds progress …

The growing prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has encouraged research
efforts, which have contributed to gradual improvements in our understanding of IBD …

Irisin is an exercise-induced myokine that alleviates inflammation and obesity. The induction
of anti-inflammatory (M2) macrophage is facilitated for treatment of sepsis and associated …

In this review, we explore how short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by the gut
microbiome affect Parkinson's disease (PD) through their modulatory interactions with alpha …

Macrophages/microglia are immune system defense and homeostatic cells that develop
from bone marrow progenitor cells. According to the different phenotypes and immune …