Methods of cognitive enhancement for humans are most impactful when they generalize
across tasks. However, the extent to which such “transfer” is possible via interventions is …

Extensive practice can significantly reduce dual-task costs (ie, impaired performance under
dual-task conditions compared with single-task conditions) and, thus, improve dual-task …

One of the most fundamental and striking limitations of human cognition appears to be a
constraint in the number of control-dependent processes that can be executed at one time …

A pervasive limitation in cognition is reflected by the performance costs we experience when
attempting to undertake two tasks simultaneously. While training can overcome these …

All forms of cognition, whether natural or artificial, are subject to constraints of their
computing architecture. This assumption forms the tenet of virtually all general theories of …

A recent hypothesis characterizes difficulties in multitasking as being the price humans pay
for our ability to generalize learning across tasks. The mitigation of these costs through …

目前对于竞技运动专家如何从长期训练中获得和迁移, 提炼和更新专业知识与技能的机制尚未有
清晰的阐释. 基于专家-新手范式的研究表明, 从表征学习的角度看竞技运动专家的认知优势主要 …

Recent work has shown that the brain abstracts non-spatial relationships between entities or
task states into representations called cognitive maps. Here, we investigated how cognitive …

Successfully conducting military operations requires proficient multitasking. Thus, it is
essential to sufficiently assess soldiers' multitasking abilities before deployment to predict …

Goal-directed behavior requires the ability to flexibly switch between task sets with changing
environmental demands. Switching between tasks generally comes at the cost of slower and …