Exosomes are a subgroup of nanosized extracellular vesicles enclosed by a lipid bilayer
membrane and secreted by most eukaryotic cells. They represent a route of intercellular …

The past decade has witnessed ongoing progress in precision medicine to improve human
health. As an emerging diagnostic technique, liquid biopsy can provide real-time …

Exosomes are nano-sized small extracellular vesicles secreted by cells, carrying nucleic
acids, proteins, lipids and other bioactive substances to play a role in the body's …

Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are endogenous molecules which foment
inflammation and are associated with disorders in sepsis and cancer. Thus, therapeutically …

Exosomes are very small extracellular vesicles secreted by multiple cell types and are
extensively distributed in various biological fluids. Recent research indicated that exosomes …

The continuous growing, spreading, and metastasis of tumor cells depend on intercellular
communication within cells resident in a tissue environment. Such communication is …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been proven to have superior potential to be used as
therapeutic candidates in various disorders. Nevertheless, the clinical application of these …

Liquid biopsy offers non‐invasive and real‐time molecular profiling of individual patients,
and is thus considered a revolutionary technology in precision medicine. Exosomes have …

Three major approaches of cancer therapy can be enunciated as delivery of biotherapeutics,
tumor image analysis, and immunotherapy. Liposomes, artificial fat bubbles, are long known …

Mounting evidence indicates that tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs) play critical roles in tumor
development and progression by regulating components in the tumor microenvironment …