The study of diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) at the molecular level is
challenging because of the complexity of neural circuits and the huge number of specialized …

The adverse use of alcohol is a serious global public health problem. Maternal alcohol
consumption during pregnancy usually causes prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) in the …

Rett syndrome (RTT, online MIM 312750) is a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder
characterized by motor and cognitive disabilities. It is mainly caused by pathogenetic …

Introduction Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are the most common cause of non-
heritable, preventable mental disability, occurring in almost 5% of births in the United States …

Chemical modifications in mRNAs such as pseudouridine (psi) can regulate gene
expression, although our understanding of the functional impact of individual psi …

Background Increased maternal interleukin (IL)-17A and activated microglia are pivotal
factors contributing to the pathological phenotypes of maternal immune activation (MIA) …

Neuroimmunological disease data are constantly evolving. New recommendations exist for
multiple common neuroimmunological disorders with behavioural, emotional, cognitive and …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD1) is a behaviorally defined syndrome encompassing a
markedly heterogeneous patient population. Many ASD subjects fail to respond to the 1st …

COVID-19 causes not only severe respiratory symptoms, but also long-term sequelae, even
if the acute-phase symptoms are minor. Neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms are …

Maternal infection during pregnancy, leading to maternal immune activation (mIA) and
cytokine release, increases the offspring risk of developing a variety of neurodevelopmental …