Purpose: This systematic review identified and synthesized published research articles,
written in Japanese, on the clinical effectiveness of a broad range of nonpharmacological …

Purpose Developmental stuttering is a fluency disorder that may be caused by neurological,
genetic, or familial factors. However, a general perception that stuttering is caused by …

Background Parents play a central role in the treatment of childhood stuttering. Addressing
parental attitudes toward stuttering is helpful therapeutically. The extent to which differences …

Purpose This study aims to develop a short Japanese version of the Self-Stigma of Stuttering
Scale (4S), which assesses the self-stigma of adults who stutter (AWS) in a self-completed …

Purpose The Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes-Stuttering (POSHA-S) was used to
measure the attitudes of the general population in Saudi Arabia toward people who stutter …

Background Stammering (stuttering) is a speech condition with high heterogeneity, affecting
approximately 1% of adults. Research shows it can limit career progression, impact job …

Background A few studies have explored the life experiences of people who stutter.
Research has shown that stuttering affects a significant number of people in the population …

Purpose In this study, we investigated the classification of cluttering by assessing speech
based on the ratio of disfluencies (RDF) and attempted to identify cluttering and cluttering …

Purpose: Worldwide, there is an abundance of different treatment strategies, mechanisms,
and constituents for individuals who stutter. This study explored what adults who stutter …

Stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by involuntary repetitions or prolongations of
words or syllables, or by involuntary interruptions in the flow of speech, known as blocks …